Since the invention of holography by Dennis Gabor, the fabrication of holograms has mainly relied on direct recording of wavefront by engraving the intensity fringes of interfering electric fields into the holographic material. The degree-of-freedom (DoF) is often limited, especially for its usage as a holographic optical element in imaging or display systems, as what is recorded is what to use. In this work, based on the emerging self-assembled photo-aligned liquid crystal, a polarization hologram with full DoF for local manipulation of optical structure is demonstrated. The ability to record an arbitrary wavefront (in-plane DoF) is achieved by freeform surface exposure, while the local adjustment of deposited liquid crystal (out-of-plane DoF) is realized by inkjet printing. The methodology for designing and fabricating such a hologram is exemplified by building a full-color retinal scanning display without color crosstalk. Here, the arbitrary wavefront modulation capability helps to eliminate the aberrations caused by mismatched exposure and display wavelengths. The local liquid crystal adjustment ability enables the suppression of crosstalk by variation of chiral pitch and film thickness to tune the peak and valley of Bragg diffraction band. The demonstrated method is expected to greatly impact the fields of advanced imaging and display, such as augmented reality and virtual reality, that require optics with an ultrathin form factor and high degrees of design freedom simultaneously.

双激子发光是半导体材料在高激发强度下形成两个激子后复合发光的一种物理过程。相较于块体材料，量子点体积小、载流子受限、能级分立，从而具有独特的双激子发光特性，具体表现为双激子结合能大，级联发射中的光子对是极化反对称的，激子对的俄歇复合效应强。从双激子发光研究的发展历程出发，重点介绍了量子点双激子发光的基本原理、光谱特性，特别是量子效应对量子纠缠和光增益的影响。讨论了量子点双激子发光在纠缠光源、量子点激光器等方面的应用潜力和目前所面临的挑战。

微透镜阵列是一种多功能的微光学元件,可以对入射光进行扩散、光束整形、光线均分、光学聚焦等调制,进而实现大视角、低像差、小畸变、高时间分辨率和无限景深等,在光电器件和光学系统的微型化、智能化和集成化方面具有重要的应用潜力。介绍了微透镜阵列的光学原理和发展历程,综述了喷墨打印、激光直写、丝网印刷、光刻技术、光聚合技术、热熔回流技术和化学气相沉积法等微透镜阵列制备技术,总结了微透镜阵列在成像传感、照明光源、显示和光伏等领域的应用进展,最后对微透镜阵列的发展方向进行了展望,讨论了曲面微透镜、叠加复眼系统以及微透镜与新型光电材料结合等新方向的发展趋势和未来挑战。